NOUN
CLAUSE, ADVERB CLAUSE, ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Noun Clause: jika subjek dan objek kalimat tersebut terdiri
dari beberapa kata yg mempunyai subjek dan predikat sendiri.
Noun clause as subject:
What they are talking about makes me confused
Where she lives is not my concert
Whorever will attend to the seminar tomorrow has
to come on time
Noun clause as object:
She didn’t understand whatever our teacher
explained
We don’t know when the test will begin
I haven’t decided where i will continue my study
Jika menggunakan kata penghubung THAT, maka ia
bisa di hilangkan
He hopes that they will accept his application
I gues she hasn’t heard the news yet
Noun clause as object of preposition:
They are talking about who will
be the best student inour class
I am still waiting for what
you will give to me
You must pay attention to what i am going to say
Adverb
clause: kumpulan kata yg mempunyai subjek dan predikat yg menerangkan main clause.
Reason or purpose:
All left for home early because he had to study
Since Mr Smith was sick, he had to cancel his appointment
I sent the letter airmail so [that] he could get it right away
Result:
I couldn’t hear the speaker, so i moved to the first row
The man spoke so rapidly that i couldn’t understand him
I have such a wonderful car that i don’t want to sell it
Opposition:
Rudy bought a used car although its condition was not good enough
Althought Mr Cole is 65 years old, he is still an active man
Comparison:
The weather is better today than it was yesterday
He looks younger than he used to
Place;
She often goes wherever she wishes
Wherever we went, we saw very interesting things
Time:
I will wait for him here until he gets back
They saw Monas when they were in Jakarta
Before the secretary leaves, she will put the
letters on your desk
Condition:
I will sent your message to Mada if see her
tomorrow
If i had much time, i could go with you now
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Sebagaimana yg kita ketahui, adjective adalah kata yg menerangkan kata benda atau kata ganti.
Jika ket.ini terdiri dari kumpulan yg mempunyai subjek dan predikat, maka
disebut Adjective Clause.
Who (Subjek-orang):
The thief who was shot by the police yesterday
Father who becomes a family leader is responsible
to his family members
Mr Yudhoyono who was chosen as the president is
going abroad now
WHOM (Objek-orang)
The students whom i teach come from various cities
The bank robber whom the police arrested is in
jail now
WHOSE (Milik→ Orang, Benda, Binatang)
The man whose car is new my pen father
The cat whose tail is black is not mine
Television whose impacts are very wide has become
our second friend
The woman whose hair is curly is our Economics
teacher
THAT/WHICH (Subjek/Objek-Benda, Binatang)
The dog that [which] is running after the cat is
mine
Family that [which] consists of father, mother and
children is the smallest unit of society
The cat that [which] i kick yesterday was dead
The economic crisis in Indonesia that [which] many
expert have tried to overcome will be over soon
The Tv set that [which] i bought yesterday was
made in Japan
OMMITTING RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Relative
pronouns dan AV bisa di
hilangkan dari kalimat.
The girl whom i introduced to you is our new
classmate
The boy who is playing volleyball is my son
Dalam
kalimat di atas, Relative Pronoun (whom) dan Relative Pronous dan (who is)
bisa di hilangkan, sehingga kedua kalimat tsb mjd:
The girl i introduced to you is our new classmate
The boy playinh volleyball is my son
Relative Pronouns (+AV) yg bisa di
hilangkan dr kalimat adl adl:
→Sebagai
Objek Clause
The man whom i met yesterday was my old friend →
The man i met yesterday was my old
friend
The cat
that [which] i kick yesterday was dead → the cat i kick yesterday was dead
→Sebagai Subjek Clause
Terdapat dalam:
Kalimat
Aktif present continues tense:
The catwhich is running after the mouse is not
mine
‘’which is’’ bs ihilangkan sehingga kalimatnya
mjd:
The cat which is running after the mouse is not
mine
Kalimat
aktif past continues tense:
The boy who was watching tv last night was my
little brother
‘’who was’’ bs di hilangkan sehingga kalimatnya
mjd:
The boy watching tv last night was my little
brother
Kalimat
pasif present tense
Bali which is visited by many tourists is very
popular
‘’which is’’ bs dihilangkan shg kal.mjd:
Bali visited by many tourists is very popular
Kalimat
pasif past tense:
The thief who was shot by thepolice was in jail-à the thief shot by the police was in jail
Jika relative
pronoun tsb lgsg di ikuti oleh kt.krja mka kt krjanya dig anti dg Verb ing
Kalimat aktif present tense
Family which consists of father, mother and
children is the smallest unit of society---> Family consisting of father,
mother and children is the smallest unit of society
The woman who sent me a letter was my pen
friend--à the woman sending me a letter was my pen friend
